Thursday's combined
arms attack on the criminal investigation department (CID) in Karachi, which has so far killed 18 people and injured
over 100, underlines a new reality; Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ) is now Pakistan's
sworn enemy.
Earlier in the week, CID agents arrested six LeJ activists
allegedly connected with past and future potential acts of terrorism. Officials
said the suspects were being held at the CID office when the building was
attacked on Thursday.
Although the vicious Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), the
al-Qaeda linked militant group based along the border with Afghanistan, claimed
responsibility for the bloody incident, the presence of LeJ activists in the
building would seem to indicate at least a level of LeJ involvement in the
attack, if not responsibility; Pakistani Interior Minister Rehman Malik said as
much yesterday, adding
that the attack showed that the TTP and LeJ "have penetrated into the city. It
seems as though these people have gained strength in Karachi."
This attack demonstrates the growing cooperation between these two groups,
despite their different origins. Founded in 1996, LeJ is an offshoot
of the anti-Shia Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan
(SSP), a group founded in the early 1980s to counter the expansion of the
Iranian culture in the aftermath of the 1979 Iranian revolution. Later, the
group went wild in its attacks on Shia Muslims in Pakistan,
particularly in the central Punjab province,
where the SSP and other radical Sunni outfits have been headquartered since
their creation in the early 1980s.
The LeJ's founder, Riaz Basra, wanted on multiple murder charges, had taken
refuge in Afghanistan
under the Taliban. He was eventually killed during a
visit to his hometown of Jhang in 2002. The Taliban had previously refused to
hand over Basra, saying he was not present in Afghanistan
at all.
Moreover, the attack in Karachi is likely
to revive memories of a spate of high-profile attacks insurgents have staged
within the last 12 months on installations of Pakistan's army, police and
intelligence services as well as on Shia and Sunni religious processions. In
the most spectacular of these raids, a team of gunmen stormed
the General Headquarters (GHQ) of Pakistan's army in the city of Rawalpindi on
October 10th last year. Both LeJ and the TTP were
implicated in the GHQ attack.
The continued ease with which the TTP and LeJ can organize sophisticated
attacks far from their traditional bases near the Afghan border (or even from
Punjab and Sindh provinces) represents a new challenge for Pakistani
authorities, who have been claiming tactical victories against the TTP and
affiliates in the last few months.
The well coordinated, bloody operation has left intelligence
and police officials groping for explanation into the growing boldness and
capability of these militants, who have repeatedly shown an ability to strike
into the heart of the security establishment. This latest incident points to
the continued networking between the TTP and the LeJ not only on the border but
in the country's important financial and cultural centers. And keeping the
peace in the teeming, diverse, and on-edge city of Karachi, never an easy job,
will only be more dangerous from now on.
Imtiaz Gul heads the
Centre for Research and Security Studies, Islamabad and is the author of The
Most Dangerous Place
(Viking Penguin USA).
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