Taliban peace talks sound airy-fairy

By Daud Khattak, October 28, 2010 Share

While the dust around the much-hyped talks with high-level Taliban representatives in Kabul is now settling down and the race among the international media outlets for getting a scoop is almost over, it is time to actually question those who will be the key components of any future peace deal, the Taliban.

Rumors about talks with Taliban representatives started gaining momentum following a report by CNN quoting unnamed NATO officials as saying they cooperated in ensuring security of some Taliban leaders coming for talks with Afghan authorities in Kabul.

Earlier, Qatar-based al-Jazeera television released images showing some nationalist leaders from Pakistan alongside some former Taliban leaders in Kabul. When contacted for comments, one of the participants of that meeting, Afrasiab Khattak (no relation), told the author that it was a 'consultative' meeting. Earlier, two other participants, Abdul Ghafoor Liwal and Shinkay Karokhel, a member of the Afghan parliament, had also termed it a consultative meeting during their conversations with the author.

The subject of peace talks was  further highlighted following the New York Times report on Oct. 13 that Taliban leaders secretly traveled to Afghanistan from Pakistan, with the help of NATO troops. Another report in the Los Angeles Times on Oct. 21 then said Pakistan was left out of the Afghan talks. There has been no official reaction from Pakistani leaders thus far.

While none of the top Taliban leadership is accessible or ready to speak about the recent media reports, it is less difficult to get the viewpoint of those directly involved in the fighting, and would have a role in future peace-making in the war-torn country.

After several days of attempts, the author managed to talk to two Taliban field commanders through two local journalists to get their views about the recent 'peace talks.' As one of the commanders, Abdul Haleem, told the author, "We don't know about any such move. This is propaganda of Karzai government to create rifts among our colleagues."

Haleem, a mid-level Taliban commander in Ghazni province, located around 120 kilometers south of Kabul, said he had not received any instructions from his higher-ups (Mashartaba) to stop or slow down the fight. "Rather, we are being instructed to go deeper and attack the strategic positions of the enemy," said the young man, who looks to be in his 30s.

"So far no Taliban member has joined the government and our conditions for peace talks are clear and still in place: The foreign troops should leave the country," said Haleem, echoing statements the Taliban leadership have made.

"All of my colleagues believe that [the news about peace talks] is propaganda. If there is any substance, we will be getting instructions from our leadership, but I and my colleagues are confident that the leadership would not direct us to stop the war until the end of the foreign occupation," added the confident-looking Haleem.

Asked if they know about the reports of talks, the commander said he knows but they never even bother to discuss the topic. To another question, Haleem said of the last five years, which he has spent fighting, "I lost several friends during those years, but I got the double number of them as new recruits."

"We have a high regard for the Afghan parties and we would include them in the government under sharia once the foreign troops leave Afghanistan," Haleem said when asked about his leadership's views regarding the other Afghan groups and political parties.

Another field commander heading the Taliban operations in the south-eastern zone of Afghanistan (Khost, Paktia and Paktika) who declined to give his name was interviewed by Afghan journalist Ilyas Wahdat, who is based in Khost province.

"They (NATO troops) are pushing with all their military might on one hand, and on the other hand, they are talking about peace talks. This is meant to create rifts and we know this very well," said the commander when asked if he received any instructions from his superiors.

Claiming to speak on behalf of Sirajuddin Haqqani, son of Jalaluddin Haqqani, who heads the Haqqani network and is believed to be based in Pakistan's North Waziristan tribal agency, the commander said "we are part of the Islamic Emirates," referring to government under the Taliban.

"We have no instructions from our leadership about any change in the fighting strategy, but we are very clear about our stance: The foreign troops should leave Afghanistan and let Afghans to form their own government," he said.

Another Taliban official from Khost province, who referred to himself as a "civil representative" for the group, told another Afghan journalist, "We haven't received any such instructions [to cease fighting]. We usually receive our operation plan of the year just before the spring, and the plan from this spring to increase our attacks is still in place for this year."

He continued, saying:

I think nobody among the ranks and files will say 'no' to any order from our leaders. We are united and disciplined force that all fighters and commanders are used to obey the leadership, whatever they say. They are fully trusted leaders. I'm sure if we are told to stop fighting, the order will be accepted by the Taliban 100 percent.

Other reports have picked up on similar themes. "There's nothing going on," reports Newsweek, quoting an unnamed senior Taliban leader in its Oct. 22 report. This was seemingly confirmed by U.S. Special Envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan Richard Holbrooke, who told Fareed Zakaria on Oct. 24 that while high-level talks are taking place, there are no formal peace negotiations between the Afghan government and the Taliban.

The same views were reported by Afghan expert and Pakistan-based journalist Rahimullah Yousufzai in his column in the Urdu-language Pakistani newspaper Jang on Oct. 23 and 24.

As for the Afghan government, there has been no clear statement about the talks. The only visible development was the formation by Afghan President Hamid Karzai last month of a High Peace Council with former Afghan President Burhanuddin Rabbani as its chief. An ethnic Tajik from the northern Badakhshan province and with a proven record of fighting the Taliban after his ouster in 1996, Rabbani is believed to have little or no attraction for the Taliban leadership, the majority of who are ethnic Pashtuns from the southern and eastern zones of Afghanistan.

As for the reconciliation process with "good Taliban" and bringing them into the government's fold, a council is already at work under the leadership of another former president and current head since 2006 of the Afghan Meshrano Jirga, or "House of Elders," Sibghatullah Mujaddidi.

The Mujaddidi-led council has so far distributed huge sums of money as well as pieces of land (Numre) to hundreds of individuals presenting themselves as disenchanted Taliban commanders and fighters who don't want to continue. But despite this process no change is visible on the ground, and the war intensifies with each passing month. 

Meanwhile, meetings between Afghan officials and former Taliban leaders, like Mullah Abdul Salam Zaeef or Maulvi Wakil Ahmad Mutawakil, can't be termed as a landmark development as the two are already living in Kabul for years and are no longer considered reliable interlocutors by current Taliban leaders and commanders.

It will be a tremendous achievement on part of the international troops if they managed to succeed in creating rifts among the Taliban using the prospect of talks as a ploy. However, if otherwise, the trick will alert the Taliban fighters and their leadership who will think twice if invited to peace talks in future.

Daud Khattak is a Pashtun journalist currently working for the Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty's Pashto-language station Radio Mashaal.

SHAH MARAI/AFP/Getty Images

 

MARTY MARTEL

4:42 PM ET

October 28, 2010

Taliban rule with Pakistani writ destined to return

Pakistan’s writ through Taliban rule is destined to return to Afghanistan thanks to US totally ignoring Taliban’s Pakistan connections in fueling and sustaining Afghan insurgency as reported by Matt Waldman in ‘The sun in the sky‘ on 6/13/2010, corroborated by WikiLeaks leaks on 7/25/2010 and then further corroborated by Chris Alexander, Canadian ambassador to Afghanistan from 2003 to 2005 and Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Afghanistan from 2005 until 2009 in his article on 7/30/2010 titled ‘The huge scale of Pakistan‘s complicity‘.

US policy further assured the return of Taliban rule to Afghanistan by splitting the Taliban into the Afghan and Pakistani parts even though both are two peas of the same pod. The US is going after the Pakistani Taliban, led by Baitullah Mehsud, while it encourages the Pakistani intelligence to continue to shelter the entire top Afghan Taliban leadership in Baluchistan province. Mullah Muhammad Omar and other members of the Taliban's inner shura (council) have been ensconced for years in the Quetta area.

US drones have also targeted militants in Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), but not the Afghan Taliban leadership operating with impunity from Baluchistan. US ground-commando raids also have spared the Taliban's command-and-control network in Baluchistan.

Afghanistan is going to be Obama’s Vietnam.

Only questions left are -

1. Will US keep pouring billions of dollars in aid to the region after the return of Taliban rule with Pakistani help?
2. If not, will Pakistan revert to same old policies of terrorism, sighting walk-away from the region as it did in 1990s?

Pakistani Army is like a mafia - once US went to bed with this mafia in 1980s to counter Soviet Union in Afghanistan, there is NO turning back. And there is NO separation from this partnership.

 

SAIF UR REHMAN

5:38 PM ET

October 28, 2010

Prospects of Afghan Peace Talks

Afghan peace talks can only succeed, If
1. US is ready to accept Taliban a reality inside Afghanistan.
2. Taliban are not an outsider but the Pushtuns, the majority ethnic group in Afghanista.
3. Taliban had never in the Past any global or anti US agenda. Taliban only accepted Osama in their land on the religious oath not to have any terrorist activity.

4. Afghanis never followed Russia into moscow after their withdrawl, so If US leaves Afghanistan, they will not do so again.
5. Tey just fight against an occupation, which they have never accepted in their history.
6. and history is there to learn,...........