Thursday, September 30, 2010 - 12:16 PM

Two and a half years of fragile democracy, war against terror, devastating floods, economic slow-downs, millions of displaced people, and now calls from the self-exiled leader of Urdu-speaking community in Karachi, Altaf Hussain, for a French-style "revolution."
Meanwhile, some of
Pakistan's radical television personalities have created an environment on their
shows where politicians, retired military generals and pro-establishment
politico-religious leaders confront each other-creating a sense of uncertainty
and showing complete indifference among Pakistan's elite to the genuine issues
of the people. This sense has only been exacerbated by the failure of Pakistan's
government to bring about real reform. But will the chaotic internal situation
in Pakistan provide another opportunity for the powerful Pakistani military
establishment to intervene?
Indeed, it seems that now it may be,
once again, the generals' turn -- but this time the army may not return on the
forefront of Pakistani politics, preferring instead to play a role behind the
scenes. It is not in the military's interest to further tarnish
its image internationally when the whole country is devastated by floods and
violence, and badly needs global support to pursue (and fund) its relief,
recovery and reconstruction agenda. The meeting this week
between Pakistani Army Chief of Staff Gen. Ashfaq Pervez Kayani and the current
government leaders has shown the increasing
willingness of the army to aggressively push for changes in the government's
behavior and composition behind closed doors, rather than through tanks in the street.
Many Pakistanis believe the three ‘As'
- Allah, Army and America - are responsible for nearly anything good or bad
happening in the country. But while Allah and America are not being discussed this time
as much as they were in the past, it is the Army that currently gets much of
the focus.
No one wants the generals to take over
the government again. But the same time, it seems equally very difficult, if
not impossible, to remove the elected government or force real change through constitutional means.
Under Pakistan's
constitution, opposition groups need 172 members in Pakistan's parliament out of 342
seats to bring a ‘No Confidence' motion and reverse the elected government, and
with it the prime minister. Yet because the Pakistan People's Party and its
allies enjoy a dominant electoral position, this vote seems unlikely to occur. Impeaching
the president would be even more difficult, as this vote requires a two-thirds
majority (295 votes) to succeed.
A direct intervention from the military,
though it can not be ruled out completely, does not seem to be a viable option;
not only does the Pakistani army not have a positive image in the west (in
particular due to its perceived failure to fully fight militant groups within
its borders), but in Pakistan itself the history of past military leaders, such
as Pervez Musharraf and Zia ul-Haq, does not leave many pining for the return
of a military dictator.
The alternative, in this scenario, is
for the army to force the elected president and prime minister to quit, form a national
government and arrange another general election, as was done four times in the 1990s. Yet this scenario, too, would still be the army playing the major and crucial role,
though behind the scenes; this is what now-retired Gen. Abdul Waheed Kakar did with the
elected prime minister Nawaz Sharif in 1994. And the current army chief Gen.
Kayani essentially forced the government to restore Chief Justice of the
Supreme Court Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry to his post during the protests from the
so-called "lawyers' movement."
However, even this alternative does not
seem to be workable. President Asif Ali Zardari, has been recognized by his
allies as a man of strong nerves and willpower, and once told local media that he
would
not leave the presidential house even if he was threatened with being taken
out in an ambulance.
What now?
In the past week and a half three high
level and emergency meetings of the government allies have been held following
rumors about changes in the government. Former dictator Pervez Musharraf has announced
the launching of the manifesto for his own party on October 1 while his previous
colleagues of the Pakistan Muslim League, nicknamed the "King's Party" for
their support of the country's generals, are forming new alliances to form the "All Pakistan
Muslim League."
The main opposition party, run by former
premier Nawaz Sharif, the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz, has severed its ties
with the government and started an anti-government drive with increased zeal
and enthusiasm. As previously
discussed, Altaf Hussain is openly calling for the generals to intervene to reform
Pakistani politics. The leaders
in poverty-stricken Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and Baluchistan
are crying foul over the neglect and slow release of promised aid money from
the central government.
Meanwhile, the media also looks increasingly
hostile to the civilian government. More air time recently has gone to
criticism of the government's policies and blame of the government for the
current mess in the country. And the media is saturated with pictures and
videos of military officials distributing food items and building bridges and
roads. Despite some criticism of the army's very selective approach to the
relief and rehabilitation activities in the wake of the disastrous flooding,
people on the whole seem to consider the military their only hope for
assistance and governance.
All of these indicators point towards some
kind of "change" - maybe in the next few months, if not in the days or weeks
ahead.
Only time will tell.
Daud Khattak is a Pashtun journalist currently working for the Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty's Pashto-language station Radio Mashaal.
.....if the Pakistanis are content being Pathetikstan?
Sooner or later Pakistani Army will take over
Sooner or later, Pakistani Army will take over
First of all even now, democracy is at the mercy of Pakistani Army. Witness how current government was almost bulldozed into extending Kayani’s term as Army Chief. Witness how Kayani overruled civilian government’s choice of all powerful ISI’s chief.
Current democratic government is not successful in fighting militants within its borders. Since it the Army that is doing most of the fighting with militants within Pakistani borders anyway, Musharraf policy of only fighting with selective group of militants continues.
Civilian government has NOT been able to get Kayani’s Army to invade Afghan Taliban groups residing in North Waziristan and Quetta, from where those groups controlled by Mullah Omar, Haqqani and Hekmatyar continue to stage cross-border raids in Afghanistan and return beck to their bases in Pakistan with impunity.
Witness how Pakistani government was able to stop NATO’s supply trucks at the border but is freely allowing Afghan Taliban fighters to cross the same border graciously.
After having continued to support, sustain and shelter Afghan Taliban groups within its own borders who are conducting Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan, Pakistani President Zardari had the temerity to suggest that US/NATO mission in Afghanistan is failing and US needs to look at some other solution, conveniently ignoring the fact that it is his own government that is sustaining Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan in the first place.
With Pakistani economy in such dire straits and flooding making it all the more worse, naturally Pakistani Army has NO desire to stage a coup right now.
But Mr. Daud Khattak’s wishful thinking notwithstanding, Pakistani Army will stage a coup, sooner or later under some pretext or the other.
sooner or later/reply to Marty Martel
note to author:
Spoken like a true "diplomat."
What is the meaning of, "...some pretext or the other?"
There is only one viable pretext/orchestrator of this supposed impending coup (which I happen to agree will take place in the foreseeable future.)
I believe the United States has become a phantom of its former self. We are coup happy!!!
Sadly, many lives will be compromised at-large; there will not be any accountability for civilian casualties and if pinned down, our government will issue its standard issue response with a preponderance of "democracy rhetoric." We might also think to throw out some humanitarian reasoning to include concern for the common good and welfare/safety of all nations under God.
We've been pushing for dominance in Pakistan for some time and the reason for this probably has more to do with the natural gas and oil reserves in the Stan regions than regional stability or even the Taliban.
A rose is a rose is a rose, to put it nicely.
The will to power is a heavy burden and the price very high. I personally wish my family members and those I love were not being dispatched to this region because I see only danger and the face of a phantom ghost-rider.
if america would shut up for once
if america would shut for once and let a country handle its own matters we might get somewhere. a country like pakistan needs a strict and disicplined government to run it. the civilian government on pakistan is full of uneducatd, illiterate, and corrupt morons who only care about their nice "flats" in london and when the next biryani dinner is. an army take over in pakistan is not only needed but the best form of government for a country with as many problems as pakistan. perhaps they can follow the turkey's path where the military lays the path for demoracy, and when they see it is not working on going on the wrong path, than they intervene. however, this could work, but americans won't shutup about "demoracy and liberty" even though they love dictators in saudi arabia, egypt, and jordan.
Pakistan used and abused by so called friends.
Atleast we know clearly India and Isreal are clear defined enemies.
Israel is basically USA and through USA they run very sofisticated subtle multifaseted war on muslim world to weaken it and keep it week, selling it out of date war toys planes tanks etc. this slows down thier developments as it sponges thier finance. This has ruined their education, human development etc. This is to hide Isreal's crimes of over sixty two years of killing, maintaining ghetto concentration camps such as GAZA. Evicting Palistinians from thier homes stealing their property.
India does exactly the same in Kashmir, Kishmiris want freedom to live without violance from Indian soldiers.
If USA of Abrham Lincoln, George washington started to be honest, decent, and fair, it would stop unquestioned and religious biased support to these evil countries.
Trade with Pakistan fairly, like China does. We ordinary people of Pakistan don't want hand outs, we don't want your loans. We muslims are stuck between two religious extremists Zionists and Talibanist.
Both creation of uncle Sam. Great thanks alot. what wonderful gift to world civilisation. Abu graib, Guntanamo, torture, murder of civilians,
Isreal, India, USA, UK learnet a lot from Nazis, now apply same rules.
Why did you fight them seventy years ago, only to behave just as badly?
Abuser is USA,
Please leave take your puppets Zardari, Musharaf, and any one else on your payroll. Leave us alone, it is preffrable to starve then to be your friend, we don't want your charity. Don't concerne yourself about us.
We want to unite Afganistan, Iran, Turkey, Pakistan as a trading block. Just stop interfering in our countries, We are happy if you don't want to keep our people in your countries, just send them back home. Just leave our muslim countries, save yourself all the headaches, we are too backwards, you really don't need us. Goodbye, Godbless.
We don't want your UN, We don't want your money, We don't want your technology,We don't want your charity. We would be happy if you could leave us alone like Cuba.
We have nothing to be grateful to USA, even if they meant well, Their freindship is a poisen we can live without.
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